| Historical Setting |
The Book of Obadiah is set in a period where Edom is being judged by God. This likely aligns with events surrounding the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BC. Edom, a nation descended from Esau, has a history of enmity with Israel, which is a key theme in the book. |
| Author |
Obadiah, whose name means “servant of the Lord,” is the author of this prophetic book. Little is known about him outside this book. |
| Date of Writing |
The date is debated, but many scholars place it around the 6th century BC, closely tied to the Babylonian exile of Judah. |
| Main Message |
The main message of Obadiah is a prophecy against Edom, highlighting God’s judgment due to their sins, particularly their arrogance, violence against their brother nation Judah, and their participation in Judah’s downfall. |
| Political Context |
During this period, the Babylonian Empire was dominant, having defeated the Assyrians and exerting control over the region. The Edomites capitalized on Judah's suffering during the Babylonian invasions. |
| Religious Context |
Judaism at this time was under significant stress from the invasion. The temple in Jerusalem was destroyed, and many Judeans were exiled. Prophets like Obadiah were seen as messengers carrying God's word in these troubled times. |
| Key Themes |
Themes in Obadiah include the justice of God, the sin of pride, the consequences of violence and betrayal, and the eventual restoration of Israel. |
| Theological Significance |
Obadiah highlights the sovereignty of God over nations and His commitment to justice. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of enmity against God’s chosen people and the ultimate triumph of divine order. |
