Parameter Details
Author Malachi (Name means "My Messenger"; the actual identity is unknown)
Date Approximately 5th century BCE, commonly dated around 450-400 BCE
Historical Setting
  • Post-exilic period: after the return from Babylonian captivity
  • Temple in Jerusalem was rebuilt in 516 BCE
  • Governance under Persian rule
Religious Context
  • Religious and moral laxity among the people
  • Corrupt priests and flawed sacrificial practices
  • Expectation of a coming messenger and the Day of the Lord
Socio-economic Context
  • Economic difficulty and social injustice
  • Widespread dissatisfaction and loss of faith
Key Themes
  • God's love for Israel despite their unfaithfulness
  • Condemnation of priestly malpractice
  • Call for repentance and proper worship
  • Promise of a purifying messenger
  • Judgment and blessing on the Day of the Lord


Chapter Key Themes Summary
Malachi 1 God's Love for Israel, Condemnation of Priests Malachi conveys God's love for Israel while also criticizing the priests for offering blemished sacrifices, reflecting their disdain for their duties.
Malachi 2 Faithlessness, Judgment against Priests God admonishes the priests for their lack of faithfulness and integrity. Additionally, God condemns unfaithful marriages and general moral decline.
Malachi 3 Promise of a Messenger, Call to Repentance, Reward and Punishment Malachi speaks of a coming messenger who will prepare the way for the Lord. He calls the people to repentance and promises blessings for obedience while warning of judgment for the wicked.
Malachi 4 The Day of the Lord, Final Exhortations The final chapter speaks of the coming Day of the Lord which will bring judgment for the wicked and healing for the righteous. Malachi also urges the people to remember the laws given through Moses and anticipates the coming of Elijah.