| Aspect |
Details |
| Prophet |
Micah, a prophet from Moresheth, active during the 8th century BCE. |
| Time Period |
Micah prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah (ca. 742-687 BCE).
This was a time of social injustice, idolatry, and political turmoil in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah.
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| Historical Context |
The book reflects the socio-political and religious landscape of the ancient Near East, including:
- The decline of the Northern Kingdom (Israel) under Assyrian pressure, leading to its fall in 722/721 BCE.
- The prosperity followed by corruption and moral decay in the Southern Kingdom (Judah).
- Assyrian dominance, which loomed over the region and influenced political decisions.
|
| Main Themes |
- Judgment against the corrupt leaders and false prophets.
- Condemnation of social injustices, such as exploitation of the poor.
- A call for repentance and a return to covenant faithfulness.
- Hope for a future remnant and the reign of a just ruler from Bethlehem (Messianic prophecy).
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| Message |
Micah's message is a blend of doom and hope: announcing impending judgment due to sin, yet also promising restoration and peace through the coming of a righteous king. |
| Impact |
Micah's prophecies influenced later Judeo-Christian thought, especially through his articulation of social justice and Messianic hope (e.g., Micah 6:8, Micah 5:2). |
